Vehicle Safety and Standards

These regulations aim to ensure that vehicles, including bicycles etc, meet certain safety standards. These include design standards, safety standards, and assurances on the way in which the vehicles have been manufactured.

You can find all the regulations that relate to Vehicles safety & standards below to the left.

Agricultural or Forestry Tractors (Emissions of Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants) Regulations 2002

Implements European directives on tractor emissions

EU regulation

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Passenger Car (Fuel Consumption and CO2 Emissions Information) Regulations 2001

Require suppliers and dealers to provide information to consumers on fuel economy and CO2 emissions when marketing new passenger cars.

EU regulation

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Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Order 1983 (3)

Lays down procedures for determining the fuel consumption of certain passenger cars.

EU regulation

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Renewable Transport Fuel Obligations Order 2007

Obliges fuel suppliers to ensure that renewable fuels make up an incrementally increasing proportion of their UK road fuel sales. Tradeable certificates issued in return.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Financial Assistance for Environmental Purposes (England and Wales) Order 2009

Enables the Secretary of State, with the consent of the Treasury, to give financial assistance to, or for the purposes of, the Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership Limited in relation to its activities in England and Wales.

Domestic regulation

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Graduated Vehicle Excise Duty (Prescribed Types of Fuel) Regulations 2001

Prescribes types of fuel enabling light passenger vehicles to qualify for a reduced rate of vehicle excise duty, i.e.: (a) road fuel gas; (b) petrol and road fuel gas; (c) electricity and petrol or diesel.

Domestic regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Type Approval of Reduced Pollution Adaptations) Regulations 1998

Sets out national type approval requirements for pollution control devices, modifying the general type approval rules

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Use of Invalid Carriages on Highways Regulations 1988

Sets out provisions on the use and construction of invalid carriages to be used on roads.

Domestic regulation

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Deregulation (Motor Vehicles Tests) Order 1996

Allows vehicle owners to get an MOT up to one month before their existing MOT lapses, but extending the MOT by a full month.

Domestic regulation

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Fixed Penalty (Procedure) (Vehicle Examiners) Regulations 2009

Makes procedural requirements in relation to fixed penalty notices issued by vehicle examiners, including the content of notices and the payment of penalties.

Domestic regulation

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Fixed Penalty Offences Order 2009

Provides for certain drivers’ hours, public service and goods vehicles’ authorisations, certificates of professional competence and trade licences offences to be fixed penalty offences under the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988.

Domestic regulation

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Goods Vehicles (Enforcement Powers) Regulations 2001

Creates enforcement regime under the Goods Vehicles (Licensing of Operators) Act 1995 to enable detention, removal and disposal of goods vehicles where operator does not hold an operators’ licence.

Domestic regulation

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Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) Regulations 1988

Regulations prescribing various largely domestic technical requirements in relation to testing and plating of goods vehicles and enables a plating certificate to accord with Eu requirements. Includes fees and test procedures including issue of test certificates.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Tests) Regulations 1981 (2)

Makes the arrangements for the MOT tests: technical requirements, processes, fees.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Road Traffic (Vehicle Emissions) (Fixed Penalty) (England) Regulations 2002

Empowers local authorities to issue fixed penalty notices to users of vehicles who contravene Construction and Use regulations relating to emissions of smoke, vapour, gases, oily substances etc.

Domestic regulation

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Road Vehicles (Prohibition) Regulations 1992

Make provision relating to a prohibition on the driving of a vehicle that appears on inspection to be unfit for service.

Domestic regulation

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Road Vehicles (Testing) (Disclosure of Information) (Great Britain) Regulations 2002

Allow the Secretary of State to give information obtained in the course of testing and inspecting commercial vehicles for their roadworthiness to be passed to the other EU competent authorities.

EU regulation

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Weighing of Motor Vehicles (Use of Dynamic Axle Weighing Machines) Regulations 1978

These regulations make provision for facilitating the use of dynamic axle weighing machines in order to ascertain the weights transmitted to the road surface by the wheels of each axle of a motor vehicle or trailer

Domestic regulation

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Motor Cycle Silencer and Exhaust Systems Regulations 1995

Prescribe requirements to be met by motorcycle silencers and exhaust systems.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Motor Cycles (Eye Protectors) Regulations 1999

Authorise certain types of eye protectors for motorcyle drivers and riders.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Motor Cycles (Protective Helmets) Regulations 1998

Sets standards for safety helmets for motorcycle drivers and riders; makes wearing a helmet compulsory.

Domestic regulation

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Motor Cycles Etc. (EC Type Approval) Regulations 1999

Set out the system for granting EU type approval for 2 or 3-wheeled motor vehicles and quadricycles.

EU regulation

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Motor Cycles Etc. (Replacement of Catalytic Converters) Regulations 2009

Impose requirements and prohibitions regarding the supply and installation of replacement catalytic converters for motor cycles.

EU regulation

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Motor Cycles Etc. (Single Vehicle Approval) Regulations 2003

Introduce a scheme for approving the design, construction, equipment and marking of motor cycles, mopeds, tricycles and quadricycles.

Domestic regulation

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Motorcycles (Sound Level Measurement Certificates) Regulations 1980

Makes provision connected to permissible sound levels and exhaust systems of motorcycles.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Motor Fuel (Composition and Content) Regulations 1999

Impose requirements as to the composition and content of motor fuel and allow the Secretary of State to issue leaded petrol permits.

EU regulation

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Motor Vehicle Tyres (Safety) Regulations 1994

Prohibit the supply of tyres that do not bear a mark indicating compliance with specified standards.

EU regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Approval) Regulations 2001

Establish a system for approving the construction of single vehicles

Domestic regulation

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Motor Vehicles (EC Type Approval) Regulations 1992

Allows vehicles with an EC certificate of conformity to be used and sold

EU regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Refilling of Air Conditioning Systems by Service Providers) Regulations 2009

Prohibits the refilling of air conditioning system with certain gases where there has been an abnormal leak of refrigerant.

EU regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Replacement of Catalytic Converters and Pollution Control Devices) Regulations 2009

Imposes requirements on the supply and installation of replacement catalytic converters intended for certain vehicles; imposes marking requirements on non-type approved catalytic converters for other vehicles.

EU regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Type Approval for Goods Vehicles) (Great Britain) Regulations 1982 (6)

Sets out the national type approval scheme for goods vehicles

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) (EEC Manufacturers) Regulations 1981 (1)

Provides that the approval provisions of the Road Traffic Act apply to vehicles and parts manufactured elsewhere in the EU as they apply to Great Britain- manufactured vehicles and parts.

EU regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) (Great Britain) Regulations 1984 (6)

Sets out the national type approval scheme for light vehicles, especially approval of vehicles produced in small numbers

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Type Approval and Approval Marks)(Fees) Regulations 1999

Prescribes the fees payable for the examination of vehicles and vehicle parts and the issue of documents in connection with the type approval of vehicles and vehicle parts.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) Regulations 1980 (2)

Provides for some of the EC whole vehicle type approval requirements, but only in relation to tachographs

EU regulation

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Motorcycles (Sound Level Measurement Certificates) Regulations 1980 (1)

Provides a procedure for the issue of sound level measurement certificates for a type of motorcycle and for continued conformity in production.

EU regulation

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Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Emissions of Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants) Regulations 1999

Regulates the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery.

EU regulation

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Public Service Vehicles (Carrying Capacity) Regulations 1984 (1)

Prescribes the maximum seating and standing capacity of Public Service Vehicles

Domestic regulation

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Road Vehicles (Approval) Regulations 2009

Implements Directive 2007/46/EC which established a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and trailers and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles.

EU regulation

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Road Vehicles (Approval) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2009

Amends primary legislation to comply with EU obligations relating to the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles.

EU regulation

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Road Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (General) Order 2003

Authorises certain types of vehicles to be used on roads notwithstanding that they do not fully comply with the requirements that generally apply to vehicles permitted on roads.

Domestic regulation

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Road Vehicles (Authorised Weight) Regulations 1998

Sets maximum authorised weights for individual vehicles and prohibits the use of a vehicle on a road if any of these weights are exceeded.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Road Vehicles (Brake Linings Safety) Regulations 1999

Prescribes essential safety performance requirements for replacement brake pads and linings and prohibits the use of asbestos in brake materials.

EU regulation

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Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 (21)

Regulate the construction, equipment, maintenance and use of vehicles, including making provision regarding dimensions, maximum weight, brakes, steering, speedometers, control of noise and emissions and avoidance of danger.

EU regulation

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Road Vehicles Lighting Regulations 1989

Impose requirements regarding the fitting on road vehicles of lamps, reflectors, rear markings and devices and requirements regarding maintenance and use of such lighting equipment.

EU regulation Domestic regulation

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Tractor etc (EC Type-Approval) Regulations 2005

Set out system for granting of EU type approval for agricultural and forestry tractors as well as associated machinery and towed machinery

EU regulation

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Agricultural or Forestry Tractors (Emissions of Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants) Regulations 2002

prohibits the use of tractor engines which do not meet EU specified emissions requirements.

EU regulation

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Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Emission of Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants) Regulations 1999

Implements EU requirements on internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery

EU regulation

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Tractor etc (EC Type-Approval) Regulations 2005

Set out system for granting of EU type approval for agricultural and forestry tractors as well as associated machinery and towed machinery

EU regulation

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Tell us what you think should happen to these measures and why, being specific where possible

291 comments on “Vehicle Safety and Standards

  1. K Ford on said:

    With regard to MOT testing 4-2-2 debate, being involved in the MOT scheme myself it shocks me at some of the items cars fail on that are of a reasonabley obvious nature, the memorable ones are young mothers driving children around with tyres totally worn out, when this is brought to there attention and demonstrated to them the nature of the problem they are alarmed at the risk they have exposed there children to, there is also the risk to the wider unsuspecting public. As we all have a responsibilty for both our own and others health and safety I beleive the goverment should accept their responsibilty and not change the present system.

  2. david whittle on said:

    The MOT frequency 3-1-1 should stay the same, many vehicles are only maintained so that they can pass the MOT as it currently stands. To reduce the MOT frequency to 4-2-2 would only result in many more dangerous vehicles on the road, car owners will still have to have the same repairs done- just all at once, and there will be more deaths due to an increase in things like poor brakes, bald tyres, broken springs and brake pipes. If anything the MOT should be much more thorough than it is- owners should have to have advisories done within a time limit and high mileage vehicles should have MOTs more frequently. To reduce MOT frequency I believe is wilful neglect of all people who use a road, Have the government ministers consudered the cost of more accidents on the road to the already overstretched services like hospital A &E & rehab, police & fireservices etc, It beggars belief that at this time when government is telling us to ‘tighten OUR belts’ they are happy to waste so much time & money reviewing something that the last government reviewed and came to the conclusion that MOTs should stay the same.

  3. Annette Ball on said:

    As a car owner with scant knowledge about car mechanics, I rely on the annual MOT for a thorough safety check. With motoring being so expensive (petrol & insurance) which is leading some people to risk skimping on servicing,replacement tyres etc, why is the government hell bent on wanting to increase the risk of road casualties by moving to 2 yearly MOT’s. ?????
    I and many of my friends , some of whom are mothers with young children want the roads to be safer not more dangerous. £50 a year for an MOT is a small price for motorists to pay keep our cars safe – please leave it alone.

  4. Simon Warburton on said:

    Submitted on behalf of Transport for Greater Manchester

    Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulations (RVAR – 1998/2010) and Public Service Vehicle Accessibility Regulations (PSVAR – 2000)
    We would view with concern and recommend against any consideration of removing regulations in relation to bus and rail. Both Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulations (RVAR – 1998/2010) and Public Service Vehicle Accessibility Regulations (PSVAR – 2000) contain standards by which vehicles are made accessible for disabled people are promoted. Although both Regulatory Standards are now dated, it could be suggested that rather than removing the standards that they promote, a review of the appropriateness of RVAR and PSVAR content would be desirable.
    Regulatory design standards are the means by which public service vehicles are designed to be what was known as ‘Disability Discrimination Act’ compliant. If these regulations are removed, there will be no standards by which public service vehicle designers and manufacturers can produce accessible public transport. Due to the nature of differences between heavy rail and light rail, and bus design and manufacture, RVAR and PSVAR could not be reformed, simplified or merged. If anything, we would recommend that a review of RVAR and PSVAR regulatory standards should be considered in light of advances in accessible design solutions since introduction in 1998 and 200 respectively.

  5. David Mair on said:

    I would like to see the legal minimum tread depth for cars increased to 3mm as this is the recommended minimum depth from many motoring organisations and could help reduce accidents.

  6. Roy Collyer on said:

    I pride myself on being rational and open minded and have read an awful lot about the proposed changes in the frequency of MOT testing, but have yet to hear any convincing argument as to why it would be an improvement on the existing system. The idea that it will save motorists any money is fundamentally flawed, in the first place the amount saved is insignificant (assuming that the price of an MOT stays the same the saving will be £27.42 and a half P per year, wich works out at less than 0.54p per week, wich is less than the amount of VAT & duty levied on ltr of petrol – BIG DEAL) However that saving would soon be negated by the increase in insurance premiums that would follow the inevitable increase in accidents caused by unchecked and poorly maintained cars. The other scenario to consider is the amount of claims that insurance companies refuse to pay out on because the car that caused the accident wasn’t roadworthy because it had a bald tyre,malfunctioning ABS,broken coil spring,worn ball joint etc. Leaving how many innocent people out of pocket and trying to chase through the courts to recover the cost of their written off car from someone who didn’t spend the £27.42 they saved on a new tyre/spring/ABS repair. So much for the case for 4-2-2 testing, as for the case against I can only reiterate what other people have said about the safety issues involved. I run a busy garage/MOT station and can personally confirm what other people have said about the condition of some the cars that we MOT. I also know that if it wasn’t for these defects being picked up on the MOT test they wouldn’t be rectified until they either broke, with potentially hazardous consequences or were noticed by some vigilant police officer, wich is getting less likely as their diminishing resources concentrate more more on using Number Plate Recognition technology to spot Road Tax dodgers and uninsured vehicles.
    Then there is the impact on the motor trade to conside, other, more knowledgeable people than myself are quoting figures of 40,000 job losses and £500 million pounds lost VAT receipts on repairs that won’t be done. Some even try putting a figure on the extra loss of lives and serious injuries.
    Sounds like a really good idea……………….

  7. Doug Greenall on said:

    It needs to stay as it is.
    Current stats show a failure rate of almost 30%. This is a false reading due to a large proportion of vehicles being pre-prepared in advance of the MOT Test. Increasing the time between tests can only increase the number of dangerous vehicles on the roads!!

  8. Zoe Calliste on said:

    It’s outragous! It should not be changed, its worrying seeing the state of some cars on the road. A brand new car leaving a show room can have its faults just as much as a car thats 10 or 15 years old! Some drivers can be really careless with their vehicles not maintaning them properly and to have the legislation changed there will be alot more death traps on the road.People might think its more affordable changing it, i think well dont have a car then! because as well as putting your self at risk you are putting other road users and padestrians at risk. My partner is an mot inspector and the cars that he comes across for mot’s daily are very worrying, if this legislation changes he could be at risk of losing his job as well as all the mot garage’s going down hill.

  9. John on said:

    The Public Service Vehicles (Carrying Capacity) Regulations: Given that these are matters germane to the design and certification of vehicles, these provisions could be included in the regulations defining such matters in any revision of the “Construction and Use” Regulations as described in the response to the Buses and Taxis element of this consultation. For preference there would be one Regulation bringing together the provisions of the PSVAR Regulations, the European Bus Directive and domestic “Construction and Use” regulations, together with the VOSA papers on Categorisation of Defects and the “Guide to Maintaining Roadworthiness”. All inconsistencies and duplications between these documents should be addressed to provide a single clear and concise document.

  10. Clare Lunt on said:

    The legislation should be left as it is. Like every organisation, the government needs to make sure the people they employ are actually doing the job they are supposed to be not what the employee thinks it is.

  11. Unite the Union on said:

    All of the Road Transportation legislation listed has taken years of campaigning at times by Trade Unions and other stakeholders and has successfully made it through both the House of Parliament and the House of Lords before taking their place on the statute book.

    The ‘Red Tape Challenge for Road Transportation’ should not be used as a sounding board for the Government of the day to remove and change legislation as they feel based on ad hoc website comments. This is undemocratic and completely ignores the democratic process that we already have for law creation, change or removal.

    Therefore Unite the Union does not consider the Governments ‘Red Tape Challenge for Road Transportation’ as being proper consultation and rightfully expect the Government to conduct full comprehensive consultation, with Trade Unions and other stakeholders on any areas of proposed change.

    In addition Unite would like to take this opportunity to state how extremely concerned Unite are with the Government’s drastic cuts programme, which is jeopardising the recovery and may even lead to a ‘double dip’ recession.

    Continued investment in transport infrastructure is crucial to delivering and maintaining economic growth. It will not only help build the UK out of recession by providing jobs and attracting investment, but provides an essential element for long-term, sustainable growth.

    Every transport mode makes a substantial direct and indirect contribution to the UK economy and Unite will protect its members and their terms and conditions vigorously across all these modes of transport.

    Unite the Union

  12. Alastair Grant on said:

    * ESC, ABS, air-bags should be mandatory for all commercially produced vehicles.
    * All commercially produced vehicles should meet a minimum NCap rating to be sold or imported to the UK.

  13. Chris Peck on said:

    Road Vehicle Lighting Regulations 1989 – These Regulations control both the type of lighting permitted on cars (which CTC feels should be further restricted to prevent dazzle and help reduce dangerously high speeds at night) and on cycles.

    CTC’s view is that these Regulations should be simplified to remove the need to pedal reflectors and replace that requirement with a simplified requirement for reflective material to be applied where appropriate.

    This avoids the current problem that exists whereby many cyclists are using clipless pedals without reflectors or riding recumbent machines – in these circumstances the Regulations must not unnecessarily impose demands on these users that puts these users at a disadvantage.

    In addition, few of the lamps available on the market are approved for cycle use. CTC would therefore wish to see the Regulations amended to simply demand a need for a front white light and a rear red light. Detailed information on this complex topic is available here: http://www.ctc.org.uk/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabID=4071

  14. Steve Hood on said:

    We carry out quite alot of M.O.T.s and some cars that we see are in a perilous state. The annual M.O.T. can be the only time a vehicle comes into a garage especially in the current economic climate as people tighten thier purse strings. Broken coil springs, tyres and lower suspension joints are among the most common causes of failure all saftey related. Just imagine the potential safety issues should the M.O.T. become bi-annual. The proposed 4-2-2 would certainly put peoples lives at risk as well as impacting on the Motor Industry with the loss of jobs

  15. Ruth Barrett on said:

    If anything cars should be checked every year from new, not after 3 years, as anything can go wrong and with the increased average mileage per year there is more wear and tear. And then every 6 months after 5 years. I am not in the motor trade but have a family member who is and he says it is frightening the condition some of the cars are in and how surprised their owners are when these death traps fail the MOT test. And on the subject of the owners, they should have an MOT in the form of a medical at least every 5 years in line with vocational drivers ie. coach and lorry etc. Having worked in the coach industry I know that if a coach company had too many MOT failures they could expect a visit from VOSA because it was clear that regular servicing was not being perfomed as required by law. With cars this test is the only way of making sure that the car is checked for safety as there is no legal requirement to service a car at regular intervals. And MOT’s should be enforced vigorously and remain with VOSA and don’t dumb down how serious this issue is.

  16. Christopher Camm on said:

    The proposed changes to the MOT regulations from 3.1 to 4.2 would definately compromise safety on our roads. The state of our roads adds to the daily damage to vehicles suspension and tyres, and bearing in mind that most people only bring their cars in to a garage for its compulsary MOT test once a year, it would be ludicrous to change that to an even more infrequent period. This would mean that as well as the roadworthiness of the vehicle being compromised, the emissions would not be checked for two years at a time, leading to increased polution.I have been a garage owner and MOT Tester for over 30 years and am still amazed at the state of some cars when they are brought in for their annual MOT. Most people never even check their oil, lights,
    tyre pressures or tyres. In my view this change would most certainly lead to more accidents and deaths on our roads. It is, after all, our governments responsiblity to keep regulations in force which maintain our safety and protection, not reduce them at the expense of cost cutting. I very much hope that common sense will prevail and cannot emphasis enough the importance of keeping the current MOT frequency as it is.

  17. chris jones on said:

    I really dont agree with this at all. My reason being as a mot tester i see alot of cars every day, and to this day im still shocked at the conditions of the cars that have been tested and thats on a yearly mot. I couldn’t imagine what condition the cars would be in after two years without a mot. we need to think of the saftey of every family because after two years these cars will be death traps. Although servicing can look after alot of these saftey items, some cannot afford servicing due to a variety of reasons but as, by law, you are required to have an mot, so people rely on this as a check over. what we really need to ask ourselves is, whether this new legislation will lead to an increase of road incidents.( both minor and major). and is this going to lead to an increase in redundancies within the motor trade. (skilled workers unemployed).

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