Food and Drink: Safety Requirements

These regulations relate to the safety of manufactured, sold and imported food and drink. For instance, they aim to ensure that food is not contaminated with harmful microorganisms or chemicals and that people with allergies or food intolerances are protected. They affect all food businesses, including caterers, hotels, primary producers (such as farmers), manufacturers and, retailers. They also cover the licensing, inspection and reporting regimes which govern the meat production and processing industries.

You can find all the regulations that relate to food and drink safety requirements below to the left.

The Food Additives (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2011

Establishes purity criteria for certain food additives.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2011

Prohibits the manufacture, sale and import of plastic feeding bottles for infants that are manufactured using Bisphenol A.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Flavourings in Food (England) Regulations 2010

Provides for safe use of flavourings in food and labelling for consumer information.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Irradiation (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2010

Amends the list of facilities where food irradiation can take place.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Foodstuffs Suitable for People Intolerant to Gluten (England) Regulations 2010

Puts in place compositional criteria related to the claims ‘gluten-free’ and ‘very low gluten’ for foods specifically manufactured for people who are intolerant to gluten.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2010

Puts in place safety requirements for active and intelligent food packaging systems.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food for Particular Nutritional Uses (Miscellaneous Amendments) (England) Regulations 2010

Establishes a list of substanceds permitted in foods for particular nutritional uses.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Official Feed and Food Controls (England) Regulations 2009

Sets out arrangements for the monitoring and enforcement of feed and food law requirements, including import controls to food anf feed not of animal origin posing a known or emerging risk to human health.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Additives (England) Regulations 2009

Provides for the safe use of permitted additives, including colours and sweeteners in food.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Enzymes Regulations 2009

Provides for the safe use of food enzymes.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food for Particular Nutritional Uses (Addition of Substances for Specific Nutritional Purposes) (England) Regulations 2009

Establishes a list of substances permitted in foods for particular nutritional uses.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Irradiation (England) Regulations 2009

Restricts the use of ionising radiation on food and control the facilities where this can take place.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Meat (Official Controls Charges) (England) Regulations 2009

Sets out the requirement for fees to be collected in respect of the costs of official controls in meat plants.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2009

Introduces a positive list of additives approved for use in the manufacture of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foods and makes amendments to the lists of approved monomers and additives.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Specified Products from China (Restriction on First Placing on the Market) (England) Regulations 2008

Prohibits unauthorised genetically modified organism “Bt 63″ in rice products

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Infant Formula and Follow-on Formula (England) Regulations 2007

Prohibits the marketing of infant formula or follow-on formula unless certain conditions are met.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Fishery Products (Official Controls Charges) (England) Regulations 2007

Sets out the requirement for fees to be collected in respect of the costs of official controls relating to fishery products.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Nutrition and Health Claims (England) Regulations 2007

Regulates what health and nutrition claims are based on to help provide clarity for consumers.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Addition of Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (England) Regulations 2007

Lays down the composition and labelling requirements for this category of foodstuff.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Quick-frozen Foodstuffs (England) Regulations 2007
The Notification of Marketing of Food for Particular Nutritional Uses (England) Regulations 2007

Restricts the sale of foods for particular nutritional uses (PNU foods).

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Ceramic Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2006

Sets limits on the amount of lead and cadmium that may be transferred from ceramic articles into food.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Hygiene (England) Regulations 2006

Sets out the requirements for food businesses to achieve the hygienic production of food and provide for the enforcement of this.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Tryptophan in Food (England) Regulations 2005

Prohibits the addition of tryptophan to food and the sale of food containing tryptophan up to 220mg per daily dose.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Smoke Flavourings (England) Regulations 2005

These regulations set out rules around smoke flavourings used or intended for use in or on foods

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food with Added Phytosterols or Phytostanols (Labelling) (England) Regulations 2004

Together with EU legislation these regulations require the labelling of foods with added Phytosterols or Phytostanols.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The General Food Regulations 2004

Prohibits the placing of unsafe food on the market and misleading consumers through the labelling, advertising or presentation of food and provide for the enforcement of this

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Genetically Modified Food (England) Regulations 2004

Sets out application requirements for the authorisation of new genetically modified organisms for use in food.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Processed Cereal-based Foods and Baby Foods for Infants and Young Children (England) Regulations 2003

Prohibits the sale of Cereal-based Foods and Baby Foods for infants and young children unless they comply with compositional and labelling requirements.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Supplements (England) Regulations 2003

Regulates the sale of food supplements, with specific requirements regarding labelling, safety and composition concerning the vitamins and minerals which may be used in food supplements.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Kava-kava in Food (England) Regulations 2002

Prohibits the sale, possession for sale, offer, exposure or advertisement for sale, and the importation into England from outside the United Kingdom, of any food consisting of, or containing Kava-kava.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Medical Food (England) Regulations 2000

Prohibits the sale of certain dietary foods for special medical purposes unless they comply with rules as to formulation, composition, instructions for use, naming and labelling.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Foods Intended for Use in Energy Restricted Diets for Weight Reduction Regulations 1997

Provides specific labelling controls on foods which are meal replacements or total diet replacements for this category of foodstuff.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Novel Foods and Novel Food Ingredients (Fees) Regulations 1997

Establishes a scale of fees to be paid for processing requests to assess novel foods and novel food ingredients.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Novel Foods and Novel Food Ingredients Regulations 1997

Sets out detailed rules for the authorisation of novel foods, ingredients and processes.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Extraction Solvents in Food Regulations 1993

Defines permitted extraction solvents used for food production and conditions for their use.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Protection (Emergency Prohibitions) (Radioactivity in Sheep) (England) Order 1991

Prevents food which is derived from sheep which have been or may have been rendered unsuitable for human consumption because of increased levels of radioactivity.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Food Safety (Sampling and Qualifications) Regulations 1990

Specifies the qualifications necessary to be a public analyst, food analyst or food examiner

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Ungraded Eggs (Hygiene) Regulations 1990

Prohibits the retail sale of cracked eggs by producers on their own farms, in local public markets or by door to door selling.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Authorised Officers (Meat Inspection) Regulations 1987

Specifies the qualifications to be held by an officer to act in relation to the examination and seizure of meat.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Chloroform in Food Regulations 1980

Prevents the sale or importation of any food which has any added chloroform.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Erucic Acid in Food Regulations 1977

These Regulations set the maximum level of erucic acid in oils and fats for human consumption.

EU regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Mineral Hydrocarbons in Food Regulations 1966

Prohibits the use, subject to certain exemptions, of mineral hydrocarbons in the composition, sale or importation of food.

Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

The Arsenic in Food Regulations, 1959

Sets the maximum amount of arsenic to be present in food. Domestic regulation

Read More… (opens in a new window)

Tell us what you think should happen to these regulations and why, being specific where possible:

79 comments on “Food and Drink: Safety Requirements

  1. Nichola Russell on said:

    There should not be a reduction in the current food legislation and the current E.coli outbreak is testament to that. The EU legislation needs to be implemented throughout the member states in the same way and therefore some of the issues in relation to the selling of unpasteurised milk cheeses at room temperature would not happen in France. Where possible, local authorities are already combining Food Safety and Health & Safety inspections to reduce the burden on businesses and are taking a risk based approach to the prioritisation of inspections.

    The main change that is required is that food businesses are licensed and one of the licensing requirements needs to be a formal food hygiene qualification for all employees working with high-risk open food. Licensing requirements would also mean that food businesses would not be able to open without an inspection to check on their compliance. The removal of the requirement for a documented food safety management system for small premises such as newsagents selling pre-packed sandwiches and milk but they must temperature monitor and record the temperature of their refrigerated units as a control at the premises. A documented system does not mean that the food that they are producing is safe as it tends to be a desk top exercise that is what the food business operator thinks you want written down and not the practices followed within the premises. In the current climate, there are more and more food businesses cropping up without any understanding of even the basics of food hygiene and these are the businesses that need our attention.

  2. Brian Griffiths on said:

    As a recently retired manager of a food safety team in one of the largest London Boroughs my main comment on improving food safety legislation is the need to clarify the rules – especially the rules regarding what food businesses require an EC approval number from a local authority. I think that the current rules are too onerous for small and medium scale businesses especially for those innovative entrepreneurs trying to start up a new business. I can see how a large scale business should need to abide by more stringent hygiene rules, but the way the current legislation (EC Regulation 853/2004) is interpreted by the Food Standards Agency is inhibiting the setting up of small food manufacturing businesses. Perhaps this could be looked at when the FSA next revises the Food Law Code of Practice.

    Along with many other food safety practitioners I believe that all food businesses should be required to obtain a licence to operate. At present this is a simple registration which a local authority cannot refuse. If a food business operator is consistently non-compliant then there should be power to remove a licence and stop the business operating. The food safety team I led found Scores on the Doors to be a significant driver in improving food hygiene standards. However, there should be one national scheme (the FSA model) rather than the plethora of local schemes as at present. This is confusing for businesses and consumers alike. In common with other countries such as Canada, it should be mandatory for all food businesses to display their hygiene rating scores in a conspicuous place on their premises.

    The question of food hygiene training is also complex. At present under the EC legislation, there is no requirement for food handlers to attend a formal course, pass an exam or undertake any refresher training. The current situation is confusing for both food business operators and enforcement officers. The rules again need to be clarified.

    To actually change food safety law requires EC approval as any changes would have to apply across the European Union. However, there needs to be much better interpretation of the law for both food business operators and for food safety enforcement officers.

  3. Su Dakin on said:

    This is a general comment that food businesses, particularly those dealing in a number of food and drink categories, are subject to a high number of compliance, enforcement and licensing inspections (e.g. general hygiene, weights and measures, pharmeceuticals, alcohol, eggs, on site catering, labelling) carried out by a number of agencies and third party certification bodies. It would greatly simplify and reduce burden if such inspections could be rationalised to one enforcement agency visit (or even just fewer than current) and the use of third party certifications such as GFSI accredited schemes were recognised.

Bookmark and Share